Search results for "tidal volume ventilation"

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Impact of the Prone Position in an Animal Model of Unilateral Bacterial Pneumonia Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation

2013

Abstract Background: The prone position (PP) has proven beneficial in patients with severe lung injury subjected to mechanical ventilation (MV), especially in those with lobar involvement. We assessed the impact of PP on unilateral pneumonia in rabbits subjected to MV. Methods: After endobronchial challenge with Enterobacter aerogenes, adult rabbits were subjected to either “adverse” (peak inspiratory pressure = 30 cm H2O, zero end-expiratory pressure; n = 10) or “protective” (tidal volume = 8 ml/kg, 5 cm H2O positive end-expiratory pressure; n = 10) MV and then randomly kept supine or turned to the PP. Pneumonia was assessed 8 h later. Data are presented as median (interquartile range). Re…

Maleend-expiratory pressureSupine positionEndpoint Determinationmedicine.medical_treatmentrecruitment maneuverPeak inspiratory pressureLung injuryPulmonary compliancerabbit modelPositive-Pressure RespirationPneumonia BacterialProne PositionSupine PositionmedicineAnimalsratLungLung ComplianceTidal volumeInflammationMechanical ventilationrespiratory-distress-syndromecyclic stretchPulmonary Gas ExchangeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryInterleukin-8Enterobacteriaceae InfectionsHemodynamicsEnterobacter aerogenesmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialPneumoniaProne positiongas-exchangeAnesthesiology and Pain Medicineacute lung injuryAnesthesia[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieRabbitstidal volume ventilationbusinessair-space enlargementAnesthesiology
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